A hímvesszőrák egy ritka kórelváltozás. Ellátásában az elsődleges tumor és a nyirokcsomóáttét kezelése jelentős. Napjainkban egyre nagyobb igény van kevésbé invazív, de kuratív kezelésre. Célkitűzés és módszer: A szerzők áttekintik az irodalmi adatok alapján a hímvesszőrák kezelésének legújabb lehetőségeit. Az elsődleges daganat ellátásában komoly kihívás és egyben cél egy kozmetikailag elfogadható kinézetű hímvessző hátrahagyása. Az inguinalis lymphadenectomia morbiditása miatt bemutatják a kevésbé invazív ellátás lehetőségét. Eredmények: A sebészi kezelés fejlődése és a korábbi szigorú irányelvek felülértékelése lehetővé tette hímvesszőrák esetében is a szervmegtartó beavatkozások bevezetését. A középtávú eredmények a hímvessző korábbi csonkolásával nyert onkológiai eredményekkel megegyeznek. A őrszemnyirokcsomók kimutatásában és eltávolításában nyert legújabb ismereteink segítenek csökkenteni a beavatkozás morbiditását és így a betegek gyorsabb felépülését. Következtetések: A hímvesszőmegőrző technika kiterjesztésével biztonságos onkológiai eredmény mellett lehetővé válik a csonkolás elkerülése. A legújabb képalkotó vizsgálatoknak köszönhetően a lágyéki nyirokcsomók állapotának pontosabb felmérése lehetővé vált. A nyirokcsomók eltávolításának technikai fejlődésével a beavatkozás morbiditása jelentősen csökkenthető.
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