A hepatocellularis carcinoma (HCC) a halálhoz vezető rosszindulatú daganatos betegségek között a hatodik leggyakoribb megbetegedés a világon. Az esetek döntő részében (80–90%) májcirrhosis talaján alakul ki. A cirrhosis fő oka a krónikus B- és C-vírus-fertőzés, valamint a tartós alkoholfogyasztás. A kóroki tényezők kezelése, megszüntetése csökkenti a HCC kockázatát. A szerzők összefoglalják azokat az irodalmi adatokat, amelyek a modern antivirális kezelés hatását vizsgálják a HCC előfordulására. Megállapítható, hogy az antivirális kezelés (interferon és nukleozidanalóg készítmény) akkor is csökkenti a HCC előfordulási gyakoriságát és a HCC kuratív kezelés utáni kiújulását, amikor az antivirális terápia nem eredményezi a vírus eliminációját. Elősegítheti a HCC kockázatának csökkenését a redox status egyensúlyának biztosítása is.
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