Az elmúlt három évtizedben a natriureticus peptidcsalád számos tagját izolálták. Működésük, élettani szerepük újabb részletei váltak világossá. A natriureticus peptidek polipeptidprekurzorokból jönnek létre és endogén rendszerként a szervezet folyadékhomeosztázisának szabályozásában tevékenyek az idegrendszerrel és más hormonokkal együtt. Ennek az egyensúlynak a sérülése az endothel működésének és a bal kamra funkciójának a zavarához vezet, súlyos szövődményeket okozva. Számos cardiovascularis kórképben a diagnózis felállítása és a prognózis mellett terápiás eszközként is szerepet játszanak. Újabban praeeclampsiában is leírták a BNP plazmaszintjének emelkedését. További vizsgálatok segíthetnek a natriureticus peptidek szerteágazó működésének megértéséhez és klinikai felhasználásához. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 1025–1034.
Kirsch, B.: Electron microscopy of the atrium of the heart. Exp. Med. Surg., 1956, 14, 99–111.
Kirsch B. , 'Electron microscopy of the atrium of the heart ' (1956 ) 14 Exp. Med. Surg. : 99 -111 .
De Bold, A. J., Borenstein, H. B., Veress, A. T. és mtsa: A rapid and potent natriuretic response to intravenous injection of atrial myocardial extract in rats. Life Sci., 1981, 28, 89–94.
Veress A. T. , 'A rapid and potent natriuretic response to intravenous injection of atrial myocardial extract in rats ' (1981 ) 28 Life Sci. : 89 -94 .
Kangawa, K., Fukuda, A., Kubota, I. és mtsai: Human atrial natriuretic polypeptides (hANP): purification, structure synthesis and biological activity. J. Hypertens., 1984, 2 (Suppl.), 231–233.
Kubota I. , 'Human atrial natriuretic polypeptides (hANP): purification, structure synthesis and biological activity ' (1984 ) 2 J. Hypertens. : 231 -233 .
Sudoh, T., Kangawa, K., Minamino, N. és mtsa: A new natriuretic peptide in porcine brain. Nature, 1988, 332, 78–81.
Minamino N. , 'A new natriuretic peptide in porcine brain ' (1988 ) 332 Nature : 78 -81 .
Sudoh, T., Minamino, N., Kangawa, K. és mtsa: C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP): a new member of natriuretic peptide family identified in porcine brain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1990, 168, 863–870.
Kangawa K. , 'C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP): a new member of natriuretic peptide family identified in porcine brain ' (1990 ) 168 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. : 863 -870 .
Schweitz, H., Vigne, P., Moinier, D. és mtsai: A new member of the natriuretic peptide family is present in the venom of the green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps). J. Biol. Chem., 1992, 267, 13928–13932.
Moinier D. , 'A new member of the natriuretic peptide family is present in the venom of the green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps) ' (1992 ) 267 J. Biol. Chem. : 13928 -13932 .
Akashi, J. Y., Springer, J., Lainscak, M. és mtsa: Atrial natriuretic peptide and related peptides. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2007, 45, 1259–1267.
Lainscak M. , 'Atrial natriuretic peptide and related peptides ' (2007 ) 45 Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. : 1259 -1267 .
Arden, K. C., Viars, C. S., Weiss, S. és mtsai: Localization of the human B-type natriuretic peptide precursor (NPPB) gene to chromosome 1p36. Genomics, 1995, 26, 385–389.
Weiss S. , 'Localization of the human B-type natriuretic peptide precursor (NPPB) gene to chromosome 1p36 ' (1995 ) 26 Genomics : 385 -389 .
Yan, W., Wu, F., Morser, J. és mtsa: Corin, a transmembrane cardiac serine protease, acts as a pro-atrial natriuretic peptide converting enzyme. Procl. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2000, 97, 8525–8529.
Morser J. , 'Corin, a transmembrane cardiac serine protease, acts as a pro-atrial natriuretic peptide converting enzyme ' (2000 ) 97 Procl. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA : 8525 -8529 .
Akimoto, K., Miyata, A., Kangawa, K. és mtsai: Molecular forms of atrial natriuretic peptide in the atrium of patients with cardiovascular disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1988, 67, 93–97.
Kangawa K. , 'Molecular forms of atrial natriuretic peptide in the atrium of patients with cardiovascular disease ' (1988 ) 67 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. : 93 -97 .
Schulz-Knappe, P., Forssmann, K., Herbst, F. és mtsai: Isolation and structural analysis of “Urodilatin”, a new peptide of the cardiolatin-(ANP)-family, extracted from human urine. Klin. Wochenschr., 1988, 66, 752–759.
Herbst F. , 'Isolation and structural analysis of “Urodilatin”, a new peptide of the cardiolatin-(ANP)-family, extracted from human urine ' (1988 ) 66 Klin. Wochenschr. : 752 -759 .
Minamino, N., Horio, H., Nishikimi, T.: Natriuretic peptides in the cardiovascular system. In: Handbook of biologically active peptides. Ed.: Kastin, A. J. 1st ed. Academic Press, New York/London, 2006, 1217–1225.
Nishikimi T. , '', in Handbook of biologically active peptides , (2006 ) -.
Kojima, M., Minamino, N., Kangawa, K. és mtsa: Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding a precursor for rat C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). FEBS Lett., 1990, 276, 209–213.
Kangawa K. , 'Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding a precursor for rat C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) ' (1990 ) 276 FEBS Lett. : 209 -213 .
Nishikimi, T., Minamino, N., Masashi, I. és mtsai: Diversity of molecular forms of plasma brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure-different proBNP-108 to BNP-32 ratios in atrial and ventricular overload. Heart, 2010, 96, 432–439.
Masashi I. , 'Diversity of molecular forms of plasma brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure-different proBNP-108 to BNP-32 ratios in atrial and ventricular overload ' (2010 ) 96 Heart : 432 -439 .
Houweling, A. C., van Borren, M. M., Moorman, A. F. és mtsa: Expressions and regulation of the atrial natriuretic factor encoding gene Nppa during development and disease. Cardiovasc. Res., 2005, 67, 583–593.
Moorman A. F. , 'Expressions and regulation of the atrial natriuretic factor encoding gene Nppa during development and disease ' (2005 ) 67 Cardiovasc. Res. : 583 -593 .
Kuwahara, K., Saito, Y., Ogawa, E. és mtsai: The neuron-restrictive silencer element-neuron-restrictive silencer factor system regulates basal and endothelin 1-inducible atrial natriuretic peptide gene expression in ventricular myocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol., 2001, 21, 2085–2097.
Ogawa E. , 'The neuron-restrictive silencer element-neuron-restrictive silencer factor system regulates basal and endothelin 1-inducible atrial natriuretic peptide gene expression in ventricular myocytes ' (2001 ) 21 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 2085 -2097 .
Kuwahara, K., Saito, Y., Takano, M. és mtsai: NRSF regulates the fetal cardiac gene program and maintains normal cardiac structure and function. EMBO J., 2003, 22, 6310–6321.
Takano M. , 'NRSF regulates the fetal cardiac gene program and maintains normal cardiac structure and function ' (2003 ) 22 EMBO J. : 6310 -6321 .
Semenov, A. G., Postnikov, A. B., Tamm, N. N. és mtsai: Processing of pro-Brain natriuretic peptide is supressed by O-glycosilation in the region close to the cleavage. Clin. Chem., 2009, 55, 493–498.
Tamm N. N. , 'Processing of pro-Brain natriuretic peptide is supressed by O-glycosilation in the region close to the cleavage ' (2009 ) 55 Clin. Chem. : 493 -498 .
Kuwahara, K., Nakao, K.: Regulation and significance of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides as cardiac hormones. Endocr. J., 2010, 57, 555–565.
Nakao K. , 'Regulation and significance of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides as cardiac hormones ' (2010 ) 57 Endocr. J. : 555 -565 .
Schouten, B. J., Prickett, T. C., Hooper, A. A. és mtsai: Central and peripheral forms of C-type natriuretic peptide CNP (CNP): Evidence for differential regulation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Peptides, 2011, 4, 797–804.
Hooper A. A. , 'Central and peripheral forms of C-type natriuretic peptide CNP (CNP): Evidence for differential regulation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid ' (2011 ) 4 Peptides : 797 -804 .
Mendonca, M. C., Koles, N., Doi, S. Q. és mtsa: Transforming growth factor-β1 regulation of C-type natriuretic peptide expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells: dependence on TSC22D1. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 2010, 6, 2018–2027.
Doi S. Q. , 'Transforming growth factor-β1 regulation of C-type natriuretic peptide expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells: dependence on TSC22D1 ' (2010 ) 6 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. : 2018 -2027 .
Kuhn, M.: Molecular physiology of natriuretic peptide signaling. Basic Res. Cardiol., 2004, 99, 76–82.
Kuhn M. , 'Molecular physiology of natriuretic peptide signaling ' (2004 ) 99 Basic Res. Cardiol. : 76 -82 .
Brunner-La Rocca, H. P., Kiowski, W. R., Sütsch, G.: Therapeutic benefits of increasing natriuretic peptides levels. Cardiovasc. Res., 2001, 51, 510–520.
Sütsch G. , 'Therapeutic benefits of increasing natriuretic peptides levels ' (2001 ) 51 Cardiovasc. Res. : 510 -520 .
Chartier, L., Schiffrin, E., Thibault, G.: Effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) -related peptides on aldosterone secretion by adrenal glomerulosa cells: critical role of the intramolecular disulphide bond. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1984, 122, 171–174.
Thibault G. , 'Effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) -related peptides on aldosterone secretion by adrenal glomerulosa cells: critical role of the intramolecular disulphide bond ' (1984 ) 122 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. : 171 -174 .
Kudo, T., Baird, A.: Inhibition of aldosterone production in the adrenal glomerulosa by atrial natriuretic factor. Nature, 1984, 312, 756–757.
Baird A. , 'Inhibition of aldosterone production in the adrenal glomerulosa by atrial natriuretic factor ' (1984 ) 312 Nature : 756 -757 .
Bähr, V., Sander-Bähr, C., Ardevol, R.: Effects of atrial natriuretic factor on the renin-aldosterone system: in vivo and in vitro studies. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 1993, 45, 173–178.
Ardevol R. , 'Effects of atrial natriuretic factor on the renin-aldosterone system: in vivo and in vitro studies ' (1993 ) 45 J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. : 173 -178 .
Fonyó A.: Az orvosi élettan tankönyve. Medicina Kiadó, Budapest, 1997, 577.
Fonyó A. , '', in Az orvosi élettan tankönyve , (1997 ) -.
Gutkowska, J., Antunes-Rodrigues, J., McCann, S. M.: Atrial natriuretic peptide in brain and pituitary gland. Physiol. Rev., 1997, 77, 465–515.
McCann S. M. , 'Atrial natriuretic peptide in brain and pituitary gland ' (1997 ) 77 Physiol. Rev. : 465 -515 .
Kapoun, A. M., Liang, F., O’Young, G. és mtsai: B-type natriuretic peptide exerts broad functional opposition to transforming growth factor-β in primary human cardiac fibroblasts. Circ. Res., 2004, 94, 453–461.
O’Young G. , 'B-type natriuretic peptide exerts broad functional opposition to transforming growth factor-β in primary human cardiac fibroblasts ' (2004 ) 94 Circ. Res. : 453 -461 .
Newton-Cheh, C., Larson, M. G., Vasan, R. S. és mtsai: Association of common variants in NPA and NPPB with circulating natriuretic peptides and blood pressure. Nat. Genetic., 2009, 41, 348–353.
Vasan R. S. , 'Association of common variants in NPA and NPPB with circulating natriuretic peptides and blood pressure ' (2009 ) 41 Nat. Genetic. : 348 -353 .
Miyashita, K., Itoh, H., Tsujimoto, H. és mtsai: Natriuretic peptides/cGMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase cascades promote muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and prevent obesity. Diabetes, 2009, 58, 2880–2892.
Tsujimoto H. , 'Natriuretic peptides/cGMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase cascades promote muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and prevent obesity ' (2009 ) 58 Diabetes : 2880 -2892 .
Schmidt, H., Stonkute, A., Jüttner, R. és mtsai: C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is a bifurcation factor for sensory neurons. Procl. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2009, 106, 16847–16852.
Jüttner R. , 'C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is a bifurcation factor for sensory neurons ' (2009 ) 106 Procl. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA : 16847 -16852 .
Mukoyama, M., Nakao, K., Saito, Y. és mtsai: Increased human brain natriuretic peptide in congestive heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med., 1990, 323, 757–758.
Saito Y. , 'Increased human brain natriuretic peptide in congestive heart failure ' (1990 ) 323 N. Engl. J. Med. : 757 -758 .
Wang, T. J., Larson, M. G., Levy, D. és mtsai: Plasma natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of cardiovascular events and death. N. Engl. J. Med., 2004, 350, 655–663.
Levy D. , 'Plasma natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of cardiovascular events and death ' (2004 ) 350 N. Engl. J. Med. : 655 -663 .
Colucci, W. S., Elkayam, U., Horton, D. P. és mtsai: Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure. Nesiritide Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med., 2000, 343, 246–253.
Horton D. P. , 'Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure. Nesiritide Study Group ' (2000 ) 343 N. Engl. J. Med. : 246 -253 .
Packer, M., Califf, R. M., Konstam, M. A. et al., for the OVERTURE Study Group: Comparison of omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: the Omapatrilat Versus Enalapril Randomized Trial of Utility in Reducing Events (OVERTURE). Circulation, 2002, 106, 920–926.
Konstam M. A. , 'Comparison of omapatrilat and enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: the Omapatrilat Versus Enalapril Randomized Trial of Utility in Reducing Events (OVERTURE) ' (2002 ) 106 Circulation : 920 -926 .
Tsutamoto, T., Wada, A., Maeda, K. és mtsai: Effect of spironolactone on plasma brain natriuretic peptide and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2001, 37, 1228–1233.
Maeda K. , 'Effect of spironolactone on plasma brain natriuretic peptide and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure ' (2001 ) 37 J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. : 1228 -1233 .
Bayliss, J., Norell, M., Canepa-Anson, R. és mtsai: Unrelated heart failure: clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics. Br. Heart J., 1987, 57, 12–22.
Canepa-Anson R. , 'Unrelated heart failure: clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics ' (1987 ) 57 Br. Heart J. : 12 -22 .
Northridge, D. B., Newby, D. E., Rooney, E. és mtsai: Comparison of the short-term effects of candoxatril, an orally active neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, and frusemide in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure. Am. Heart J., 1999, 138, 1149–1157.
Rooney E. , 'Comparison of the short-term effects of candoxatril, an orally active neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, and frusemide in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure ' (1999 ) 138 Am. Heart J. : 1149 -1157 .
Cataliotti, A., Boerrigter, G., Costello-Boerrigter, L. C. és mtsai: Brain natriuretic peptide enhances renal actions of furosemide and supresses furosemide-induced aldosterone activation in experimental heart failure. Circulation, 2004, 109, 1680–1685.
Costello-Boerrigter L. C. , 'Brain natriuretic peptide enhances renal actions of furosemide and supresses furosemide-induced aldosterone activation in experimental heart failure ' (2004 ) 109 Circulation : 1680 -1685 .
Wing, L. M., Chalmers, J. P., Bune, A. J. és mtsai: Treatment of hypertension with enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide or enalapril and atenolol: contrasts in hypotensive interactions. J. Hypertens. Suppl., 1987, 5, 603–606.
Bune A. J. , 'Treatment of hypertension with enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide or enalapril and atenolol: contrasts in hypotensive interactions ' (1987 ) 5 J. Hypertens. Suppl. : 603 -606 .
Morita, E., Yasue, H., Yoshimura, M. és mtsai: Increased plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation, 1993, 88, 82–91.
Yoshimura M. , 'Increased plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute myocardial infarction ' (1993 ) 88 Circulation : 82 -91 .
Padilla, F., Garcia-Dorado, D., Agullo, L. és mtsai: Intravenous administration of the natriuretic peptide urodilatin at low doses during coronary reperfusion limits infarct size in anaesthesized pigs. Cardiovasc. Res., 2001, 51, 592–600.
Agullo L. , 'Intravenous administration of the natriuretic peptide urodilatin at low doses during coronary reperfusion limits infarct size in anaesthesized pigs ' (2001 ) 51 Cardiovasc. Res. : 592 -600 .
Okawa, H., Horimoto, H., Mieno, S. és mtsai: Preischemic infusion of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide elicits myoprotective effects against ischemia reperfusion in isolated rat hearts. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 2003, 248, 171–177.
Mieno S. , 'Preischemic infusion of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide elicits myoprotective effects against ischemia reperfusion in isolated rat hearts ' (2003 ) 248 Mol. Cell. Biochem. : 171 -177 .
Nishikimi, T., Yoshihara, F., Morimoto, A. és mtsai: Relationship between left ventricular geometry and natriuretic peptide levels in essential hypertension. Hypertension, 1996, 28, 22–30.
Morimoto A. , 'Relationship between left ventricular geometry and natriuretic peptide levels in essential hypertension ' (1996 ) 28 Hypertension : 22 -30 .
Kováts, T., Tomcsányi, J.: Bradycardia and B-type natriuretic peptide. Int. J. Cardiol., 2009, 135, 238–239.
Tomcsányi J. , 'Bradycardia and B-type natriuretic peptide ' (2009 ) 135 Int. J. Cardiol. : 238 -239 .
Stimpel, M., Wambach, G.: Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in patients with paroxysmal supraventriular tachycardia and concomitant polyuria (urina spastica). Z. Cardiol., 1988, 77, 124–129.
Wambach G. , 'Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in patients with paroxysmal supraventriular tachycardia and concomitant polyuria (urina spastica) ' (1988 ) 77 Z. Cardiol. : 124 -129 .
Li, C., Thian, R., Zhu, L. és mtsai: Changes of plasma endothelin and atrial natriuretic peptide during the onset and after termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Chin. Med. Sci. J., 1995, 10, 161–164.
Zhu L. , 'Changes of plasma endothelin and atrial natriuretic peptide during the onset and after termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ' (1995 ) 10 Chin. Med. Sci. J. : 161 -164 .
Brueckmann, M., Bertsch, T., Hoffmann, U. és mtsai: N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide as a biochemical marker of long-term interventional success after radiofrequency catheter ablation of paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2004, 42, 896–902.
Hoffmann U. , 'N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide as a biochemical marker of long-term interventional success after radiofrequency catheter ablation of paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias ' (2004 ) 42 Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. : 896 -902 .
Rossi, A., Enriquez-Sarano, M., Burnett, J. C. és mtsai: Natriuretic peptide levels in atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2000, 35, 1256–1262.
Burnett J. C. , 'Natriuretic peptide levels in atrial fibrillation ' (2000 ) 35 J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. : 1256 -1262 .
Lengyel M.: B-típusú natriureticus hormon a diagnosztikus és prognosztikus cardiovascularis biomarker. Orv. Hetil., 2007, 148, 217–221.
Lengyel M. , 'B-típusú natriureticus hormon a diagnosztikus és prognosztikus cardiovascularis biomarker ' (2007 ) 148 Orv. Hetil. : 217 -221 .
Nagaya, N., Nishikimi, T., Uematsu, M. és mtsai: Secretion patterns of brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with or without pulmonary hypertension complicating atrial septal defect. Am. Heart J., 1998, 136, 297–301.
Uematsu M. , 'Secretion patterns of brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with or without pulmonary hypertension complicating atrial septal defect ' (1998 ) 136 Am. Heart J. : 297 -301 .
Vesely, D. L.: Natriuretic peptides and acute renal failure. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol., 2003, 285, F167–F177.
Vesely D. L. , 'Natriuretic peptides and acute renal failure ' (2003 ) 285 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. : F167 -F177 .
Harrigan, M. R.: Cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Crit. Care Clin., 2001, 17, 125–138.
Harrigan M. R. , 'Cerebral salt wasting syndrome ' (2001 ) 17 Crit. Care Clin. : 125 -138 .
Laczi F.: A hyponatraemiás állapotok etiológiája, diagnosztikája és terápiája. Orv. Hetil., 2008, 149, 1347–1354.
Laczi F. , 'A hyponatraemiás állapotok etiológiája, diagnosztikája és terápiája ' (2008 ) 149 Orv. Hetil. : 1347 -1354 .
Trevisani, F., Colantoni, A., Sica, G. és mtsai: High plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide in preascitic cirrhosis: indirect evidence of reduced natriuretic effectiveness of the peptide. Hepatology, 1995, 22, 132–137.
Sica G. , 'High plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide in preascitic cirrhosis: indirect evidence of reduced natriuretic effectiveness of the peptide ' (1995 ) 22 Hepatology : 132 -137 .
Sato, K., Sekiguchi, S., Kawagishi, N. és mtsai: Continuous low-dose human atrial natriuretic peptide promotes diuresis in oliguric patients after living donor liver transplantation. Transplant. Proc., 2006, 38, 3591–3593.
Kawagishi N. , 'Continuous low-dose human atrial natriuretic peptide promotes diuresis in oliguric patients after living donor liver transplantation ' (2006 ) 38 Transplant. Proc. : 3591 -3593 .
Brown, M. A., Wang, J., Whitworth, J. A.: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in pre-eclampsia. Clin. Exp. Hypertens., 1997, 19, 713–726.
Whitworth J. A. , 'The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in pre-eclampsia ' (1997 ) 19 Clin. Exp. Hypertens. : 713 -726 .
Irani, R. A., Xia, Y.: The functional role of the renin-angiotensin system in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Placenta, 2008, 9, 763–771.
Xia Y. , 'The functional role of the renin-angiotensin system in pregnancy and preeclampsia ' (2008 ) 9 Placenta : 763 -771 .
Mitani, R., Maeda, K., Fukui, R. és mtsai: Production of human mast cell chymase in human myometrium and placenta incases of normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., 2002, 101, 155–160.
Fukui R. , 'Production of human mast cell chymase in human myometrium and placenta incases of normal pregnancy and preeclampsia ' (2002 ) 101 Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. : 155 -160 .
Furuhashi, N., Kimura, H., Nagae, H. és mtsai: Brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide levels in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest., 1994, 38, 73–77.
Nagae H. , 'Brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide levels in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia ' (1994 ) 38 Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. : 73 -77 .
Okuno, S., Hamada, H., Yasuoka, M. és mtsai: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res., 1999, 25, 407–410.
Yasuoka M. , 'Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia ' (1999 ) 25 J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. : 407 -410 .
Resnik, L. J., Hong, C., Resnik, R. és mtsai: Evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in normal and preeclamptic women. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 2005, 193, 450–454.
Resnik R. , 'Evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in normal and preeclamptic women ' (2005 ) 193 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. : 450 -454 .
Tihtonen, M. K., Kööbi, T., Vuolteenaho, O. és mtsai: Natriuretic peptides and hemodynamics in preeclampsia. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 2007, 196, 328. e1–e7.
Vuolteenaho O. , 'Natriuretic peptides and hemodynamics in preeclampsia ' (2007 ) 196 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. : 328. e1 -e7 .
Prickett, T. C., Kaaja, R. J., Nicholls, M. G. és mtsai: N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide, but not C-type natriuretic peptide, is greatly elevated in the fetal circulation. Clin. Sci., 2004, 106, 535–540.
Nicholls M. G. , 'N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide, but not C-type natriuretic peptide, is greatly elevated in the fetal circulation ' (2004 ) 106 Clin. Sci. : 535 -540 .
Kosuge, K., Soma, M., Nakayama, T. és mtsai: A novel variable number of tandem repeat of the natriuretic peptide precursor B gene’s 5’-flanking region is associated with essential hypertension among Japanese females. Int. J. Med. Sci., 2007, 146–152.
Nakayama T. , 'A novel variable number of tandem repeat of the natriuretic peptide precursor B gene’s 5’-flanking region is associated with essential hypertension among Japanese females ' (2007 ) Int. J. Med. Sci. : 146 -152 .
Szabó, G., Molvarec, A., Stenczer, B. és mtsai: Natriuretic peptide precursor B gene (TTTC)n microsatellite polymorphism in pre-eclampsia Clin. Chim. Acta, 2011, DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2011.04.012
Stenczer B. , 'Natriuretic peptide precursor B gene (TTTC)n microsatellite polymorphism in pre-eclampsia Clin ' (2011 ) Chim. Acta : -.