Az eosinophil oesophagitis a nyelőcső krónikus, antigénmediált gyulladása. A nyelőcsőben orális és/vagy aeroantigének által indukált eosinophilgranulocyta-infiltráció, nyálkahártya-hyperplasia és a subepithelialis rétegek fibrosisa szűkülethez, dysphagiához és falatelakadáshoz vezethet. A betegség gyakran társul más allergiás kórképekkel, mint az asthma vagy az atopiás dermatitis. Az eosinophil oesophagitis kezelésének sarokkövei az elkerülő diéta és a helyileg alkalmazott, gyulladáscsökkentő szteroidkezelés. A szerzők áttekintik a jelenleg rendelkezésre álló kezelési stratégiákat. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(23), 927–932.
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