Jelen összefoglalóban a szemfelszíni laphám-neoplasiáról való ismereteket összegzik a szerzők, beleértve ezen daganattípus epidemiológiáját, etiológiáját, patológiáját, klinikai megjelenését és kezelését. A conjunctivalis intraepithelialis neoplasiával és az invazív laphámrákkal kapcsolatos közleményeket tekintették át a szerzők néhány saját eset bemutatásával, amelyek alapján olyan alapvető írást szeretnének közölni, amely részletesen taglalja és bemutatja jelenlegi ismereteinket a szemfelszíni laphám-neoplasiáról. A szemfelszíni laphám-neoplasia a leggyakoribb szemfelszíni malignus tumor, illetve a choroidealis melanoma malignumot és a lymphomát követően a harmadik leggyakoribb okuláris malignoma. Alacsony malignitási potenciálja ellenére előrehaladott stádiumban jelentős látásromláshoz vezethet, sőt akár a szemgolyó eltávolításának szükségessége mellett távoli metasztázis kialakulásakor az életet is veszélyeztetheti. Gyakori recidívaképződés miatt kezelésében elengedhetetlen az intra- és posztoperatív adjuváns kezelési módok ismerete és alkalmazása, valamint a rendszeres kontrollvizsgálat. A szemfelszíni laphám-neoplasia felismerése és adekvát kezelése elengedhetetlen ezen tumortípus progressziójának elkerülésében és a recidíva kialakulásának megelőzésében. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(51): 2011–2022.
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