Az elmúlt hónapokban pandémiához vezető, Kínából induló, új koronavírus okozta megbetegedés (COVID–19) rámutatott az emberiség kiszolgáltatottságára. Aktuálisan a COVID–19 kezelésére randomizált kontrollált vizsgálattal igazolt hatékonyságú, törzskönyvezett gyógyszer nem áll rendelkezésre. A súlyos akut légúti tünetegyüttest okozó koronavírus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) a jelen munka írásáig – a legóvatosabb becslések szerint is – közel 4 millió fertőzésért és megközelítőleg 300 000 halálesetért felelős. A patomechanizmus mélyebb megismerése fedte fel, hogy a fatális esetek hátterében az immunválasz diszregulációja, a citokinvihar-szindróma (CRS) áll. Eddigi ismereteink alapján a COVID–19-ben kialakuló citokinvihar sarkalatos szereplője az interleukin-6 (IL6). Esetleírások és kis betegcsoportokon végzett vizsgálatok eredményei alapján az IL6 monoklonális antitest gátló terápia (tocilizumab) eredményesnek mutatkozik a citokinvihar kezelésében. A szerzők egy eset leírása kapcsán foglalják össze a legfrissebb ismereteket a COVID–19 terápiájával kapcsolatosan. A jelen esetismertetés súlyos COVID–19-ben szenvedő betegben kialakult CRS sikeres terápiáját mutatja be, melynek során – a szerzők tudomása szerint – hazánkban elsőként került sor tocilizumab alkalmazására infektológiai osztályon. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(26): 1070–1077.
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