Összefoglaló. Az új típusú koronavírus (SARS-CoV-2 ) okozta járvány hirtelen megnövekedett betegszámai és halálozásai komoly kihívás elé állították az egészségügyi ellátás minden színterét. A magas időfaktorú kórképek ellátásában a laikusok által végzett elsősegélynyújtás alapvető fontosságú a beteg túlélése és maradandó egészségkárosodásának elkerülése szempontjából. Az áttekintés célja rávilágítani arra, hogy a SARS-CoV-2 okozta járvány idején az első észlelők által megkezdett azonnali beavatkozások késlekedése mögött az elsősegélynyújtói attitűd változása feltételezhető. A társadalmilag fontos elsősegélynyújtás fenntartása érdekében az Európai Újraélesztési Tanács is módosította az elsősegélyre, az alapvető, eszköz nélküli újraélesztésre vonatkozó irányelveit, továbbá ajánlásokat fogalmazott meg a járvány idején a biztonságos elsősegélynyújtás oktatásával kapcsolatban. A hazai adaptáció érdekében a jelen áttekintés összefoglalja a legfontosabb eljárásrendi szempontokat, kiegészítéseket, és kitér azok gyakorlati alkalmazhatóságára is. Az eljárásrendek változásának legfőbb célja, hogy a segítségnyújtói szándékot a koronavírus-járvány előtti motiváltsági szintre lehessen visszahozni és azt tovább fokozni szakszerű oktatási anyagok és korszerű módszerek révén. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(15): 571–578.
Summary. The sudden increase in the number of patients and deaths from this novel type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic poses a serious challenge to all arenas of health care delivery system. The care of high-time dependent-factor illnesses is essential for the survival of a patient and the need for avoiding impairment of health. The purpose of the review is to highlight that a change in first-aid attitudes can be assumed behind the delay in immediate interventions initiated by first responders during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. To maintain socially important first aid, the European Resuscitation Council amended its guidelines on first aid, basic life support and made further recommendations at the time of pandemic on first-aid education, too. For effective domestic adaptation, the present overview summarises the most important aspects of guidelines and their supplements and also covers their practical implementations. The main purpose of the change in guidelines is to bring the willingness of the first responders back to the level before the coronavirus pandemic, and to further enhance it with professional educational materials and modern methods. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(15): 571–578.
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