Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: Az új koronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) okozta pandémia számos változást eredményezett életünk minden területén, így a debreceni Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinikán is. Célkitűzések: A koronavírus-járvány többek között a terminus körüli elektív szülésindukciók gyakorlatának megváltoztatását igényelte. A bevezetett új szakmai eljárásrendeknek, járványügyi intézkedéseknek, a megyei kórházi funkciót ellátó debreceni Kenézy Kórház Szülészeti Osztálya és a Szülészeti Klinika összevonásának, illetve a megváltozott jogi környezetnek a szülészeti ellátásra kifejtett együttes hatásait elemezzük. Módszerek: Helyi protokollokat és részletes eljárásrendeket készítettünk és vezettünk be. 1. Szülésindukció. 2. Szülésindukció cervixérlelést igénylő esetekben. 3. A szülés módjának megválasztása előzményi császármetszés után. 4. A császármetszés utáni hüvelyi szülést támogató, terminus körüli gondozási protokoll. A protokollok bevezetését követő első 9 hónap szülészeti mutatóit (szülésszám, császármetszések aránya, perinatalis kimenetel, szülésindukciók aránya és sikeressége) vizsgáltuk és hasonlítottuk össze a megelőző időszak debreceni adataival, illetve az országos szülészeti mutatókkal. Eredmények: Klinikánkon a császármetszés aránya 2020-ban 33,5%-ra csökkent, a protokollok bevezetése óta pedig 30,7%, miközben a 2020. évi magyarországi arány 40,3%. Az összes szülés 20%-a volt 2020-ban szülésindukció, melyek közül 74% végződött hüvelyi szüléssel, míg ugyanez 2019-ben 11% indukcióból 47%-nak adódott. A havi szülésszám 2020. január és 2021. január között folyamatosan emelkedett (250-ről 450-re), a havi császármetszési arány pedig 41%-ról 25%-ra csökkent. Mindezen változások mellett 2019-ről 2020-ra csökkent mind a perinatalis mortalitás (6,3‰-ről 4,2‰-re), mind a szülés után a Neonatalis Intenzív Centrumba történő felvételek aránya (14,8%-ról 13,5%-ra). Következtetések: A bemutatott tényezők együttes hatásaként – elsődlegesen a megfelelő és következetesen betartott protokolloknak köszönhetően – a szülésindukciók aránya és sikeressége jelentősen növekedett, a császármetszések aránya szignifikánsan csökkent, javuló perinatalis morbiditási és mortalitási mutatók mellett. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(21): 811–823.
Summary. Introduction: The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has catalized several changes in many fields of our lives, and also at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Debrecen, Hungary. Objectives: We wanted to analyse the compound effect of our new local protocols regarding elective labour inductions at term, the coronavirus pandemic and the resulting infection control measures, the merging of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Ward of the Kenézy County Hospital of Debrecen and the University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and also the change of the legal environment. Methods: Local protocols were introduced: 1. Labour induction. 2. Cervical ripening in labour induction. 3. Choosing the route of delivery after cesarean. 4. Management of pregnancy around term in the case of planned trial of labour after cesarean. We compared the obstetrical data (number of deliveries, cesarean section rate, perinatal outcome and the rate and success rate of labour inductions) before and after the implementation of the protocols. The results were also compared to the Hungarian national database. Results: The annual cesarean rate at our department dropped to 33.5% in 2020. In the first 9-month period, after the introduction of the new reforms, the cesarean rate decreased to 30.7%, whereas the Hungarian national rate was 40.3% in 2020. At our department, 20% of all the deliveries were induced and 74% of them led to vaginal deliveries in 2020, while in 2019 only 11% of deliveries were labour inductions, and 47% of these cases were vaginal deliveries. The monthly number of deliveries was rising constantly between January 2020 (250 deliveries) and January 2021 (450 deliveries), and the monthly cesarean rate decreased from 41% to 25%. Comparing the data of 2019 and 2020, the annual perinatal mortality rate dropped from 6.3‰ in 2019 to 4.2‰ in 2020. Neonatal morbidity, as measured by admissions to the neonatal intensive care unit, also decreased (14.8% in 2019 and 13.5% in 2020). Conclusions: As a compound result of the described factors, but mainly due to the new protocols, both the rate and the success rate of labour inductions increased significantly, while the cesarean rate decreased with improving perinatal mortality and morbidity. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(21): 811–823.
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