Az endoszkópos retrográd cholangiopancreatographia (ERCP) a több mint 50 éves története során diagnosztikus módszerből szinte kizárólag terápiás beavatkozássá vált. Köszönhető ez a kevésbé invazív vizsgálati módszerek kialakulásának, illetve annak a felismerésnek is, hogy számos szövődmény kialakulásának veszélyét hordozza magában. Ezek ismerete manapság alapvető fontosságú. Az eltelt évtizedek során a szövődmények hajlamosító tényezőiről, illetve a megelőzés lehetőségeiről jelentős ismeretanyag gyűlt össze, melyhez magyar szakemberek komoly eredményekkel járultak hozzá. Jelen közleményünkben az ERCP szövődményeit, azok definícióját, súlyossági osztályozásukat, kockázati tényezőiket, a profilaktikus lehetőségeket és az endoszkópos ellátás módjait foglaljuk össze. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(23): 911–919.
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