Acta Oeconomica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 66: Issue 4
The system paradigm revisited Clarification and additions in the light of experiences in the post-socialist region
Author:
János KornaiHarvard University
Corvinus University of Budapest

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Pages:
547–596
Online Publication Date:
Dec 2016
Publication Date:
01 Dec 2016
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/032.2016.66.4.1
Keywords:
autocracy; democracy; capitalist system; socialist system; post-socialist transition; Hungary; B4; P1; P2; P3; P5
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The term paradigm was introduced to the philosophy of science by Thomas Kuhn — he used this term to denote the specific approach applied by a school of reasearch to examine its subject matter. Researchers using the same paradigm seek answers to similar questions, and employ similar methods and concepts. In an article published in 2000, the author of this essay introduced the term system paradigm, which focuses on the systems functioning in a society. This study develops the theoretical considerations outlined in that earlier article on the basis of experience on post-socialist transition. The first part compares the socialist and capitalist systems, describing their main characteristics, and concludes that the capitalist system has become established in former socialist countries, except for North Korea and Cuba. The second part analyzes varieties of capitalism within a typology which classifies prevailing forms of politics and government. Three markedly different types are identified: democracy, autocracy, and dictatorship. Huntington wrote about the “third wave” of democratization. This study concludes the third wave has dried up: for the 47 post-socialist countries, only a tenth of the population live in democracy, while autocracy or dictatorship prevails in all other countries in this group. The third part of this essay applies the conceptual and analytical apparatus to Hungary, where capitalism exists, and autocracy is the prevailing politico-governmental form — here we can find important characteristics common to other capitalist countries or other autocracies. This finding is compatible with the observation that there are some, less fundamental, characteristics unique to Hungary, or “Hungarica”, which differ from the characteristics of all other countries.

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Cover Acta Oeconomica
Acta Oeconomica Periodical of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN:
0001-6373
Online ISSN:
1588-2659
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  • Edina Berlinger / Corvinus University of Budapest, Department of Finance
  • Beáta Farkas / Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Szeged
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  • Mau, Vladimir, Academy of National Economy (Russia)
  • Messerlin, Patrick A, Groupe d’Economie Mondiale (France)
  • Saul Estrin, London School of Economics (UK)
  • Wagener, Hans-Jürgen, Europa Universität Viadrina (Germany)

Corvinus University of Budapest
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2021  
Web of Science  
Total Cites
WoS		 285
Journal Impact Factor 0,939
Rank by Impact Factor Economics 326/379
Impact Factor
without
Journal Self Cites		 0,646
5 Year
Impact Factor		 0,740
Journal Citation Indicator 0,34
Rank by Journal Citation Indicator Economics 389/570
Scimago  
Scimago
H-index		 15
Scimago
Journal Rank		 0,285
Scimago Quartile Score Economics and Econometrics (Q3)
Scopus  
Scopus
Cite Score		 1,4
Scopus
CIte Score Rank		 Economics and Econometrics 436/696 (Q3)
Scopus
SNIP		 0,507

2020  
Total Cites 275
WoS
Journal
Impact Factor		 0,875
Rank by Economics 325/377 (Q4)
Impact Factor  
Impact Factor 0,534
without
Journal Self Cites
5 Year 0,500
Impact Factor
Journal  0,38
Citation Indicator  
Rank by Journal  Economics 347/549 (Q3)
Citation Indicator   
Citable 37
Items
Total 37
Articles
Total 0
Reviews
Scimago 13
H-index
Scimago 0,292
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Scimago Economics and Econometrics Q3
Quartile Score  
Scopus 225/166=1,4
Scite Score  
Scopus Economics and Econometrics 392/661 (Q3)
Scite Score Rank  
Scopus 0,668
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Days from  289
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2019  
Total Cites
WoS		 212
Impact Factor 0,914
Impact Factor
without
Journal Self Cites		 0,728
5 Year
Impact Factor		 0,650
Immediacy
Index		 0,156
Citable
Items		 45
Total
Articles		 45
Total
Reviews		 0
Cited
Half-Life		 3,9
Citing
Half-Life		 9,5
Eigenfactor
Score		 0,00015
Article Influence
Score		 0,052
% Articles
in
Citable Items		 100,00
Normalized
Eigenfactor		 0,01891
Average
IF
Percentile		 28,437
Scimago
H-index		 12
Scimago
Journal Rank		 0,439
Scopus
Scite Score		 214/165=1,3
Scopus
Scite Score Rank		 Economics and Econometrics 355/637 (Q3)
Scopus
SNIP		 0,989

 

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Acta Oeconomica
Language English
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Foundation		 1966
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per Year		 1
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per Year		 4
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