Bacterial diseases of wheat caused by Xanthomonas sp. in the Southern Ural: Identification issues

A. P. Glinushkin; O. O. Beloshapkina; A. A. Solovykh; V. S. Lukyantsev; A. A. Batmanova; G. V. Sudarenkov; J. Molnár

doi:10.1556/038.51.2016.2.2

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 51: Issue 2

Bacterial diseases of wheat caused by Xanthomonas sp. in the Southern Ural: Identification issues

Authors:

A. P. Glinushkin

A. P. Glinushkin All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology of Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations of Russia, Leninsky Prospekt 32a, Moscow, Russia

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glinale@gmail.com

O. O. Beloshapkina

O. O. Beloshapkina Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya st. 49, Moscow, Russia

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A. A. Solovykh

A. A. Solovykh Orenburg State Agrarian University, Chelyuskintsev st. 18, Orenburg, Russia

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V. S. Lukyantsev

V. S. Lukyantsev Orenburg State Agrarian University, Chelyuskintsev st. 18, Orenburg, Russia

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A. A. Batmanova

A. A. Batmanova All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology of Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations of Russia, Leninsky Prospekt 32a, Moscow, Russia

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G. V. Sudarenkov

G. V. Sudarenkov All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology of Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations of Russia, Leninsky Prospekt 32a, Moscow, Russia

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, and

J. Molnár

J. Molnár All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology of Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations of Russia, Leninsky Prospekt 32a, Moscow, Russia

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Pages:: 171–181

Online Publication Date:: Dec 2016

Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2016

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/038.51.2016.2.2

Keywords:: wheat; bacterial diseases; Xanthomonas translucens; Pantoea agglomerans; pathogenicity; hypersensitive reaction; diagnostics

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The identification of pathogenic agents isolated from infected wheat seeds and plants, collected in the Southern Ural and characterized by an atypical manifestation of bacterial infection (yellow leaf tips), has been carried out by direct microbiological and molecular methods. In addition, an indirect identification by the hypersensitive reaction (HR) approach has been performed simultaneously with the pathogenicity assessment of isolates using an indicator plant Plectranthus australis R. Br. Isolated samples have been microbiologically identified as Xanthomonas sp. According to the results of the PCR identification with species-specific primers, isolated samples represent Xanthomonas translucens; the reliability of the obtained results is corroborated by the hypersensitive reaction approach used also to assess the pathogenicity of isolates. Winter wheat, especially cv. Pionerskaya 23, where both X. translucens and Pantoea agglomerans were found, suffered more severe symptoms than spring wheat that was only affected by strains of X. translucens. To improve the reliability of the primary diagnostics of a bacterial character of seed infection, the provoking of the pathogen development by temperature or pH stress is proposed.

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 0238-1249

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Jenő KONTSCHÁN Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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Ágnes TURÓCI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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K SALÁNKI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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Z BOZSÓ Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

PE CHETVERIKOV Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia

JX CUI Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China

J FODOR Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

Z IMREI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

BM KAYDAN Çukurova University, Turkey

L KISS University of Southern Queensland, Australia

V MARKÓ Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary

MW NEGM Ibaraki University, Japan

L PALKOVICS Széchenyi István University, Hungary

M POGÁNY Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

D RÉDEI National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan

A TOLSTIKOV University of Tyumen, Russia

J VUTS Rothamsted Research, UK

GQ WANG Guangxi University, China

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
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