Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 63: Issue 1
Effect of ochratoxin A on the intestinal mucosa and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues in broiler chickens
Authors:
Carmen Solcan University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine ‘Ion Ionescu de la Brad’ Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 8 M. Sadoveanu Alley 700489 Iasi Romania

Search for other papers by Carmen Solcan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Geta Pavel University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine ‘Ion Ionescu de la Brad’ Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 8 M. Sadoveanu Alley 700489 Iasi Romania

Search for other papers by Geta Pavel in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Viorel Floristean University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine ‘Ion Ionescu de la Brad’ Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 8 M. Sadoveanu Alley 700489 Iasi Romania

Search for other papers by Viorel Floristean in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ioan Chiriac University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine ‘Ion Ionescu de la Brad’ Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 8 M. Sadoveanu Alley 700489 Iasi Romania

Search for other papers by Ioan Chiriac in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Bogdan Şlencu ‘Grigore T. Popa’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi Faculty of Pharmacy Iasi Romania

Search for other papers by Bogdan Şlencu in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Gheorghe Solcan University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine ‘Ion Ionescu de la Brad’ Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 8 M. Sadoveanu Alley 700489 Iasi Romania

Search for other papers by Gheorghe Solcan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
Pages:
30–48
Online Publication Date:
05 Feb 2015
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2015
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/avet.2015.004
Keywords:
Ochratoxin A; broiler chickens; immunohistochemistry; intestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
Open access

The immunotoxic effect of ochratoxin A (OTA) on the intestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue and its cytotoxic action on the intestinal epithelium were studied in broiler chickens experimentally treated with the toxin. From the 7th day of life, 80 male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were randomly divided into four groups of 20 birds each. The three experimental groups (E1-3) were treated with OTA for 28 days (E1: 50 μg/kg body weight [bw]/day; E2: 20 μg/kg bw/day; E3: 1 μg/kg bw/day) and the fourth group served as control. Histological examination of the intestinal mucosa and immunohistochemical staining for identification of CD4+, CD8+, TCR1 and TCR2 lymphocytes in the duodenum, jejunum and ileocaecal junction were performed, and CD4+/CD8+ and TCR1/TCR2 ratios were calculated. OTA toxicity resulted in decreased body weight gain, poorer feed conversion ratio, lower leukocyte and lymphocyte count, and altered intestinal mucosa architecture. After 14 days of exposure to OTA, immunohistochemistry showed a significant reduction of the lymphocyte population in the intestinal epithelium and the lamina propria. After 28 days of exposure, an increase in the CD4+ and CD8+ values in both the duodenum and jejunum of chickens in Groups E1 and E2 was observed, but the TCR1 and TCR2 lymphocyte counts showed a significant reduction. No significant changes were observed in Group E3. The results indicate that OTA induced a decrease in leukocyte and lymphocyte counts and was cytotoxic to the intestinal epithelium and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, altering the intestinal barrier and increasing susceptibility to various associated diseases.

  • Collapse
  • Expand
Cover Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0236-6290
Online ISSN:
1588-2705

Senior editors

Editor-in-Chief: Ferenc BASKA

Editorial assistant: Szilvia PÁLINKÁS

 

Editorial Board

  • Mária BENKŐ (Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Gábor BODÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Béla DÉNES (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest Hungary)
  • Edit ESZTERBAUER (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Hedvig FÉBEL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • László FODOR (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • János GÁL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Balázs HARRACH (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Peter MASSÁNYI (Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic)
  • Béla NAGY (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Tibor NÉMETH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Zsuzsanna NEOGRÁDY (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Dušan PALIĆ (Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany)
  • Alessandra PELAGALLI (University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy)
  • Kurt PFISTER (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
  • László SOLTI (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • József SZABÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Péter VAJDOVICH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • János VARGA (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Štefan VILČEK (University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic)
  • Károly VÖRÖS (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Herbert WEISSENBÖCK (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria)
  • Attila ZSARNOVSZKY (Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA

University of Veterinary Medicine,

H-1078 Budapest, István utca 2., Hungary

Phone: (36 20) 560 4183 (ed.-in-chief) or (36 1) 478 4100/8430 (editor)

E-mail: acta.veterinaria@univet.hu (ed.-in-chief)

Indexing and Abstracting Services:

  • Biological Abstracts
  • BIOSIS Previews
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Chemical Abstracts
  • Current Contents: Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences
  • Elsevier Science Navigator
  • Focus On: Veterinary Science and Medicine
  • Global Health
  • Index Medicus
  • Index Veterinarius
  • Medline
  • Science Citation Index
  • Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch)
  • SCOPUS
  • The ISI Alerting Services
  • Zoological Abstracts

 

2023  
Web of Science  
Journal Impact Factor 0.7
Rank by Impact Factor Q3 (Veterinary Sciences)
Journal Citation Indicator 0.4
Scopus  
CiteScore 1.8
CiteScore rank Q2 (General Veterinary)
SNIP 0.39
Scimago  
SJR index 0.258
SJR Q rank Q3

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Publication Model Hybrid
Submission Fee none
Article Processing Charge 1100 EUR/article
Printed Color Illustrations 40 EUR (or 10 000 HUF) + VAT / piece
Regional discounts on country of the funding agency World Bank Lower-middle-income economies: 50%
World Bank Low-income economies: 100%
Further Discounts Editorial Board / Advisory Board members: 50%
Corresponding authors, affiliated to an EISZ member institution subscribing to the journal package of Akadémiai Kiadó: 100%
Subscription fee 2025 Online subsscription: 832 EUR / 916 USD
Print + online subscription: 960 EUR / 1054 USD
Subscription Information Online subscribers are entitled access to all back issues published by Akadémiai Kiadó for each title for the duration of the subscription, as well as Online First content for the subscribed content.
Purchase per Title Individual articles are sold on the displayed price.

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 1951
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-6290 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2705 (Online)

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Jun 2024 0 26 21
Jul 2024 0 28 18
Aug 2024 0 33 9
Sep 2024 0 21 9
Oct 2024 0 51 19
Nov 2024 0 25 12
Dec 2024 0 7 0