Author:
T. Erős MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Klebelsberg K. u. 3., H-8237 Tihany, Hungary

Search for other papers by T. Erős in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Open access

The metacommunity perspective has substantially advanced our understanding of how local (within community) and dispersal (between community) processes influence the assembly of communities. The increased recognition of dispersal processes makes it necessary to re-evaluate former views on community organization in different ecological systems and for specific organisms. Stream systems have long been considered from a linear perspective, in which local community organization was examined along the longitudinal profile, from source to mouth. However, the hierarchically branching (i.e. dendritic) structure of stream networks also significantly affects both local and regional scale community organization, which has just only recently been fully recognized by ecologists. In this review, I examine how the shift from a strictly linear to a dendritic network perspective influenced the thinking about the organization of fish metacommunities in stream networks. I argue that while longitudinal patterns in the structure of fish communities are relatively well known, knowledge is still limited about how the structure of the stream network ultimately affects the spatial and temporal dynamics of metacommunities. I suggest that scaling metapopulation models up to the metacommunity level can be useful to further our understanding of the spatial structure of metacommunities. However, this requires the delineation of local communities and the quantification of the contribution of dispersal to local community dynamics. Exploring patterns in diversity, spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of metacommunities is not easily feasible in continuous stream habitats, where some parts of the habitat network are exceptionally hard to sample representatively. Combination of detailed field studies with modelling of dispersal is necessary for a better understanding of metacommunity dynamics in stream networks. Since most metacommunity level processes are likely to happen at the stream network level, further research on the effects of stream network structure is needed. Overall, separation of the effect of dispersal processes from local scale community dynamics may yield a more mechanistic understanding of the assembly of fish communities in stream networks, which may also enhance the effectiveness of restoration efforts.

  • Aarts, B.G.W., and P.H. Nienhuis. 2003. Fish zonations and guilds as the basis for assessment of ecological integrity of large rivers. Hydrobiologia 500: 157178.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Altermatt, F. , 2013. Diversity in riverine metacommunities: a network perspective. Aquat. Ecol. 47: 365377.

  • Angermeier, P.L. and M.R. Winston. 1998. Local vs regional influences on local diversity in stream fish communities of Virginia. Ecology 79: 911927.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Auerbach, D. and N. Poff. 2011. Spatiotemporal controls of simulated metacommunity dynamics in dendritic networks. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 30: 235251.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Benda, L., N.L. Poff, D. Miller, T. Dunne, G. Reeves, G. Pess and M. Pollock. 2004a. The network dynamics hypothesis: How channel networks structure riverine habitats. Bioscience 54: 413427.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Benda, L., K. Andras, D. Miller and P. Bigelow. 2004b. Confluence effects in rivers: Interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes. Water Resour. Res. 40: W05402.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bernhardt, E.S., M.A. Palmer, J.D. Allan, G. Alexander, K. Barnas, S. J. Brooks et al.} 2005. Synthesizing US river restoration efforts. Science 308: 636637.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bond, N. R. and P. S. Lake. 2003. Local habitat restoration in streams: constraints on the effectiveness of restoration for stream biota. Ecol. Manag. Restor. 4: 193198.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Borthagaray, A.I., M. Berazategui and M. Arim. 2015b. Disentangling the effects of local and regional processes on biodiversity patterns through taxon-contingent metacommunity network analysis. Oikos 124: 13831390.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Borthagaray, A.I., V. Pinelli, M. Berazategui, L. Rodrigúez-Tricot and M. Arim. 2015a. Effects of metacommunity networks on local community structures: from theoretical predictions to empirical evaluations. In A. Belgrano, G. Woodward and U. Jacob (eds.), Aquatic Functional Biodiversity An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 75114.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brown, B.L. and C.M. Swan. 2010. Dendritic network structure constrains metacommunity properties in riverine ecosystems. J. Anim. Ecol. 79: 571580.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brown, B.L., C.M. Swan, D.A. Auerbach, E.H.C. Grant, N.P. Hitt, K.O. Maloney and C. Patrick. 2011. Metacommunity theory as a multispecies, multiscale framework for studying the influence of river network structure on riverine communities and ecosystems. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 30: 310327.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Campbell-Grant E.H. , W.H. Lowe and W.F. Fagan. 2007. Living in the branches: population dynamics and ecological processes in dendritic networks. Ecol. Lett. 10: 165175.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Campbell-Grant E.H. , L. Green and W.H. Lowe. 2009. Salamander occupancy in headwater stream networks. Freshwater Biol. 54: 13701378.

  • Cao, Y., D.P. Larsen and R.M. Hughes. 2001 Evaluating sampling sufficiency in fish assemblage surveys: a similarity-based approach. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 17821793.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cao, Y., D.P. Larsen, R.M. Hughes, P.L. Angermeier and T.M. Patton. 2002. Sampling effort affects multivariate comparisons of stream assemblages. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 21: 704714.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chase, J.M. and J. Bengtsson. 2009. Increasing spatio-temporal scales: metacommunity ecology. In: M.A. Verhoef and P.J. Morin (eds.), Community Ecology, Processes, Models, and Applications, Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 5768.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Clarke, A., R. MacNally, N. Bond and P.S. Lake. 2008. Macroinvertebrate diversity in headwater streams — a review. Freshwater Biol. 53: 17071721.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Czeglédi, I., P. Sály, P. Takács, A. Dolezsai, S.A. Nagy and T. Eros. 2016. The scales of variability of stream fish assemblages at tributary confluences. Aquat. Sci. 78: 641654.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Didham, R.K., V. Kapos and R.M. Ewers. 2012. Rethinking the conceptual foundations of habitat fragmentation research. Oikos 121: 161170.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dolezsai, A., P. Sály, P. Takács, V. Hermoso and T. Eros. 2015. Restricted by borders: trade-offs in transboundary conservation planning for large river systems. Biodivers. Conserv. 24: 14031421.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dray, S., R. Pélissier, P. Couteron, M.-J. Fortin, P. Legendre, P. R. Peres-Neto, E. Bellier, R. Bivand, F.G. Blanchet, M. De Cáceres, A.-B. Dufour, E. Heegaard, T. Jombart, F. Munoz, J. Oksanen, J. Thioulouse and H.H. Wagner. 2012. Community ecology in the age of multivariate multiscale spatial analysis. Ecol. Mon. 82: 257275.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T. 2007. Partitioning the diversity of riverine fish: the roles of habitat types and non-native species. Freshwater Biol. 52: 14001415.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T. and G.D. Grossman. 2005. Effects of within patch habitat structure and variation on fish assemblage characteristics in the Bernecei stream, Hungary. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish. 14: 256266.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T. and D. Schmera. 2010. Spatio-temporal scaling of biodiversity and the species-time relationship in a stream fish assemblage. Freshwater Biol. 55: 23912400.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T., D. Schmera and R.S. Schick. 2011. Network thinking in riverscape conservation — a graph-based approach. Biol. Cons. 144: 184192.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T., J.D. Olden, R.S. Schick, D. Schmera and M. Fortin. 2012a. Characterizing connectivity relationships in freshwaters using patch-based graphs. Landscape Ecol. 27: 303317.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T., P. Sály, P. Takács, A. Specziár and P. Bíró. 2012b. Temporal variability in the spatial and environmental determinants of functional metacommunity organization — stream fish in a human-modified landscape. Freshwater Biol. 57: 19141928.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T., P. Sály, P. Takács, C.M. Higgins, D. Schmera and P. Bíró. 2014. Quantifying temporal variability in the metacommunity structure of stream fishes: the influence of non-native species and environmental drivers. Hydrobiologia 722: 3143.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T. and E.H. Campbell-Grant. 2015. Unifying research on the fragmentation of terrestrial and aquatic habitats: patches, connectivity and the matrix in riverscapes. Freshwater Biol. 60: 14871501.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T., P. Takács, A. Specziár, D. Schmera and P. Sály. 2017. Effect of landscape context on fish metacommunity structuring in stream networks. Freshwater Biol. 62: 215218.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eros, T., V. Bammer, Á.I. György, L. Pehlivanov, M. Schabuss, H. Zornig, A. Weiperth and Z. Szalóky. 2016b. Typology of a great river using fish assemblages: Implications for the bioassessment of the Danube River. River Res. Appl. 33: 3749.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fagan, W.F. , 2002. Connectivity, fragmentation, and extinction risk in dendritic metapopulations. Ecology 83: 32433249.

  • Falke, J.A., L.L. Bailey, K.D. Fausch and K.R. Bestgen. 2012. Colonization and extinction dynamics in dynamic habitats: an occupancy approach for a Great Plains stream fish assemblage. Ecology 93: 858867.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Falke, J.A. and K.D. Fausch. 2010. From metapopulations to metacommunities: linking theory with empirical observations of the spatial population dynamics in stream fishes. In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 207233.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fausch, K.D., C.E. Torgersen, C.V. Baxter and H.W. Li. 2002. Landscapes to riverscapes: Bridging the gap between research and conservation of stream fishes. Bioscience 52: 483498.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fausch, K.D. 2010. Preface: A Renaissance of stream fish ecology. In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 199206.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Finn, D., N. Bonada, C. Múrria and J. Hughes. 2011. Small but mighty: Headwaters are vital to stream network biodiversity at two levels of organization. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 30: 963980.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fisher, S. 1997. Creativity, idea generation, and the functional morphology of streams. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 16: 305318.

  • Flotemersch, J.E., J.B. Stribling, R.M. Hughes, L. Reynolds, M.J. Paul and C. Wolter. 2011. Site length for biological assessment of boatable rivers. River Res. Appl. 27: 527535.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fullerton, A.H., S.T. Lindley, G.R. Pess, B.E. Feist, E.A. Steel and P. McElhany. 2011. Human influence on the spatial structure of threathened pacific salmon metapopulations. Conserv. Biol. 25: 932944.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fullerton, A.H., S. Anzalone, P. Moran, D.M. van Doornik, T. Copeland and R.W. Zabel. 2016. Setting spatial conservation priorities despite incomplete data for characterizing metapopulations. Ecol. Appl. 26: 25602580.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ganio, L.M., C.E. Torgersen and R.E. Gresswell. 2005. A geostatistical approach for describing spatial pattern in stream networks. Fron. Ecol. Env. 3: 138144.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Giam, X. and J.D. Olden. 2016. Environment and predation govern fish community assembly in temperate streams. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 25: 11941205.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gorman, O. 1986. Assemblage organization of stream fishes: the effect of rivers on adventitious streams. Amer. Nat. 128: 611616.

  • Göthe, E., D.G. Angeler and L. Sandin. 2013. Metacommunity structure in a small boreal stream network. J. Anim. Ecol. 82: 449458.

  • Grave,l D. , C.D. Canham, M. Beaudet and C. Messier. 2006. Reconciling niche and neutrality: the continuum hypothesis. Ecol. Lett. 9: 399409.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Grenouillet, G., D. Pont and K.L. Seip. 2004. Within-basin fish assemblage structure: the relative influence of habitat versus stream spatial position on local species richness. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61: 93102.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Grossman, G.D., R.E. Ratajczak, M.D.. M. C. Wagner and J.D. Petty. 2010. Why there are fewer fish upstream? In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 6382.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Grossman, G.D., R.E. Ratajzak, M. Crawford and M.C. Freeman. 1998. Assemblage organisation in stream fishes: effects of environmental variation and interspecific interactions. Ecol. Mon. 68: 395420.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Grossman, G.D., J.F. Dowd and M. Crawford. 1990. Assemblage stability in stream fishes: a review. Environ. Manage. 14: 661671.

  • Harrison, S. and A.D. Taylor. 1997. Empirical evidence for metapopulation dynamics. In: I.A. Hanski and M.E. Gilpin (eds.), Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, California. pp. 2742.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Harrison, S. 1991. Local extinction in a metapopulation context: an empirical evaluation. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42: 7388.

  • Heino, J. 2013. The importance of metacommunity ecology for environmental assessment research in the freshwater realm. Biol. Rev. 88: 166178.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Heino, J., A. Melo, T. Siqueira, J. Soininen, S. Valanko and L.M. Bini. 2015a. Metacommunity organization, spatial extent and dispersal in aquatic systems: patterns, processes and prospects. Freshwater Biol. 60: 845869.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Heino, J., T. Nokela, J. Soininen, M. Tolkinnen, L. Virtanen and R. Virtanen. 2015b. Elements of metacommunity structure and community-environment relationships in stream organisms. Freshwater Biol. 60: 973988.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Heino, J., J. Soininen, J. Alahuhta, J. Lappalainen and N. Virtanen. 2015c A comparative analysis of metacommunity types in the freshwater realm. Ecol. Evol. 5: 15251537.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hermoso, V., S. Linke, J. Prenda and H.P. Possingham. 2011. Addressing longitudinal connectivity in the sytematic conservation planning for freshwaters. Freshwater Biol. 56: 5770.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hitt, N.P. and P.L. Angermeier. 2008. Evidence for fish dispersal from spatial analysis of network topology. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 27: 304320.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hitt, N.P. and J. H. Roberts. 2012. Hierarchical spatial structure of stream fish colonization and extinction. Oikos 121: 127137.

  • Hubbs, C. 1995, Perspectives: Springs and spring runs as unique aquatic systems. Copeia 1995. 989991.

  • Hughes, R.M., A.T. Herlihy and J.C. Sifneos. 2015. Predicting aquatic vertebrate assemblages from environmental variables at three multistate geographic extents of the western USA. Ecol. Indic. 57: 546556.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Illies, J. and L. Botosaneanu. 1963, Problèmes et méthodes de la classification et de la zonation écologique des eaux courantes, considerées surtout du point de vue faunistique. Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 12: 157.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jackson, D.A., P.R. Peres-Neto and J.D. Olden. 2001. What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities — the roles of biotic, abiotic and spatial factors. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 157170.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jackson, D.A. 2010. Cluster analysis of fish community data: “new” tools for determining meaningful groups of sites and species assemblages. In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 503527.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jacobson, B. and P.R. Peres-Neto. 2010. Quantifying and disentangling dispersal in metacommunities: how close have we come? How far is there to go? Lands. Ecol. 25: 495507.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kautza, A. and S.M.P. Sullivan. 2012. Relative effects of local- and landscape-scale environmental factors on stream fish assemblages: evidence from Idaho and Ohio, USA. Fund. Appl. Limnol. 180: 259270.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Labonne, J., V. Ravigné, B. Parisi and C. Gaucherel. 2008. Linking dendritic network structures to population demogenetics: the downside of connectivity. Oikos 117: 14791490.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lamouroux N. , N.L. Poff and P.L. Angermeier. 2002. Intercontinental convergence of stream fish community traits along geomorphic and hydraulic gradients. Ecology 83: 17921807.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lasne, E., B. Bergerot, S. Lek, and P. Laffaille. 2007. Fish zonation and indicator species for the evaluation of the ecological status of rivers: example of the Loire basin (France). River Res. Appl. 23: 877890.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Legendre, P. and L. Legendre. 1998. Numerical Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. xv + 853.

  • Leibold, M.A., M. Holyoak, N. Mouquet, P. Amarasekare, J.M. Chase, M.F. Hoopes, R.D. Holt, J.B. Shurin, R. Law, D. Tilman, M. Loreau and A. Gonzalez. 2004. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecol. Lett. 7: 601613.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Leibold, M.A. and G.M. Mikkelson. 2002. Coherence, species turnover and boundary clumping: elements of a metacommunity structure. Oikos 97: 237250.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Logue, J.B., N. Mouquet, H. Peter, H. Hillebrand, P. Declerck, A. Flohre, S. Gantner, N. Gülzow, P. Hörtnagl, S. Meier and B. Pecceu. 2011. Empirical approaches to metacommunities: a review and comparison with theory. TREE 26: 482491.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Loisl, F., G. Singer and H. Keckeis. 2014. Method-integrated fish assemblage structure at two spatial scales along a free-flowing stretch of the Austrian Danube. Hydrobiologia 729: 7794.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lowe, W.H. 2002 Landscape-scale spatial population dynamics in human-impacted stream systems. Environ. Manage. 30: 225233.

  • Lowe, W.H. and D.T. Bolger. 2002. Local and landscape scale predictors of salamander abundance in New Hampshire headwater streams. Conserv. Biol. 16: 183193.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík. 2001. Migration of Freshwater Fishes. Blackwell Science.

  • Matthews, W.J. 1986. Fish faunal breaks and stream order in the Eastern United States. Environ. Biol. Fish. 17: 8192.

  • Matthews, W.J. 1998. Patterns in Freshwater Fish Ecology. Chapman and Hall, New York

  • Matthews, W.J. and H.W. Robison. 1998. Influence of drainage connectivity, drainage area, and regional species richness on fishes of the interior highlands in Arkansas. Am. Midl. Nat. 139: 119.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Matthews, W.J. 2010. Community ecology of stream fishes: two decades later. In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 319.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McGarvey, D.J. 2011. Quantifying ichthyofaunal zonation and species richness along a 2800-km reach of the Rio Chama and Rio Grande (USA). Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 20: 231242.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Meynard, C.N., S. Lavergne, I. Boulangeat, L. Garraud, J. Van Es, N. Mouquet and W. Thuiller. 2013. Disentangling the drivers of metacommunity structure across spatial scales. J. Biogeogr. 40: 15601571.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Miyazono, S. and C.M. Taylor 2013. Effects of habitat size and isolation on species immigration-extinction dynamics and community nestedness in a desert river system. Freshwater Biol. 58: 13031312.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Muneepeerakul, R., E. Bertuzzo, H.J. Lynch, W.F. Fagan, A. Rinaldo and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe. 2008. Neutral metacommunity patterns predict fish diversity patterns in Mississippi—Missouri basin. Nature 453: 220222.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Muneepeerakul, R., S.A. Levin, 2007a. On biodiversity in river networks: a tradeoff metapopulation model and comparative analysis. Water Resour. Res. 43:W07426.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Muneepeerakul, R., S.A. Weitz, SA Levin, A. Rinaldo and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe. 2007b. A neutral metapopulation model of biodiversity in river networks. J. Theor. Biol. 245: 351363.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Oberdorff, T., B. Hugueny, and T. Vigneron. 2001. Is assemblage variability related to environmental variability? An answer for riverine fish. Oikos, 93: 419428.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Olden, J.D. and M. Kennard. 2010. Intercontinental comparison of fish life history strategies along a gradient of hydrologic variability. In: In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 83108.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Olden, J.D., N.L. Poff and K.R. Bestgen. 2006. Life-history strategies predict fish invasions and extirpations in the Colorado River basin. Ecol. Mon. 76: 2540.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Osborne, L.L. and M.J. Wiley. 1992. Influence of tributary spatial position on the structure of warmwater fish communities. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 49: 671681.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Palmer, M.A., H.L. Menninger and E. Bernhardt. 2010. River restoration, habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity: a failure of theory or practice? Freshwater Biol. 55: 205222.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pegg, M. A. and R. M. Taylor. 2007. Fish species diversity among spatial scales of altered temperate rivers. J. Biogeogr. 34: 549558.

  • Peres-Neto, P.R. and G.S. Cummins. 2010. A multi-scale framework for the analysis of fish metacommunities. In: K.B. Gido and D.A. Jackson (eds.), Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 235262.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Perkin, J. S. and K.B. Gido. 2012. Fragmentation alters stream fish community structure in dendritic ecological networks. Ecol. Appl. 22: 21762187.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Peterson, E.E., J.M. Ver Hoef, D.J. Isaak et al. 2013. Modelling dendritic ecological networks in space: an integrated network perspective. Ecol. Lett. 16: 707719.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Poole, G.C. 2002. Fluvial landscape ecology: addressing uniqueness within the river discontinuum. Freshwater Biol. 47: 641660.

  • Poole, G.C. 2006. Stream hydrogeomorphology as a physical science basis for advances in stream ecology. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 29: 1225.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Presley, S.J., C.L. Higgins and M.R. Willig. 2010. A comprehensive framework for the evaluation of metacommunity structure. Oikos, 119: 908917.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rice, S.P. 2017. Tributary connectivity, confluence aggradation and network biodiversity. Geomorphology, 277: 616.

  • Rice, S.P., A.G. Roy and B.L. Rhoads. 2008. River Confluences, Tributaries and the Fluvial Network. Wiley, New York.

  • Ridenour, C.J., W.J. Doyle and T.D. Hill. 2011. Habitats of age-0 sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 140: 13511358.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ridenour, C.J., A.B. Starostka, W.J. Doyle and T.D. Hill. 2009. Habitat used by Macrohybsis chubs associated with channel modifying structures in a large regulated river: implications for river modifications. River Res. Appl. 25: 472485.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rieman, B.E. and J.B. Dunham. 2000. Metapopulations and salmonids: a synthesis of life history patterns and empirical observations. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 9: 5164.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Roberts, J.H. and N.P. Hitt 2010. Longitudinal structure of stream fish communities: evaluating conceptual models with temporal data. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 73: 281299.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sály, P. and T. Eros. 2015. Effect of field sampling design on variance partitioning. Ecol. Compl. 28: 187199.

  • Sály, P., P. Takács, I. Kiss, P. Bíró and T. Eros. 2011. The relative influence of spatial context and catchment- and site-scale environmental factors on stream fish assemblages in a human-modified landscape. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 20: 251252.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schaeffer, J.F. and J.R. Kerfoot. 2004. Fish assemblage dynamics in an adventitious stream: a landscape perspective. Am. Midl. Nat. 151: 134145.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schlosser, I.J. 1982. Fish community structure and function along two habitat gradients in a headwater stream. Ecol. Mon. 52: 395414.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schlosser, I.J. 1985. Flow regime, juvenile abundance, and the assemblage structure of stream fishes. Ecology 66: 14841490.

  • Schlosser, I.J. 1987. A conceptual framework for fish communities in small warmwater streams. In: W.J. Matthews and D.C. Heins, (eds.), Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. pp. 1724.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schlosser, I.J. 1991. Stream fish ecology: A landscape perspective. Bioscience 41: 704712.

  • Schlosser, I.J. and P.L. Angermeier. 1995. Spatial variation in demographic processes in lotic fishes: Conceptual models, empirical evidence, and implications for conservation. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 17: 360370.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schmera, D. and T. Eros. 2008 Linking scale and diversity partitioning in comparing species diversity of caddisflies in riffle and pool habitats. Arch. Hydrobiol. 172: 205215.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schmera, D. and T. Eros. 2011. The role of sampling effort, taxonomical resolution and abundance weight in multivariate comparison of stream dwelling caddisfly assemblages collected from riffle and pool habitats. Ecol. Ind. 11: 230239.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schmutz, S., P. Jurajda, S. Kaufmann, A. Lorenz, S. Muhar, A. Paillex, M. Poppe and C. Wolter. 2016. Response of fish assemblages to hydromorphological restoration in central and northern European rivers. Hydrobiologia 769: 6778.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schtickzelle, N. and T.P. Quinn. 2007. A metapopulation perspective for salmon and other anadromous fish. Fish Fish. 8: 297314.

  • Smith, K.L. and M.L. Jones. 2005. Watershed-level sampling effort requirements for determining riverine fish species composition. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62: 15801588.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Taylor, C.M. and M.L. Warren. 2001. Dynamics in species composition of stream fish assemblages: environmental variability and nested subsets. Ecology 82: 23202330.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thornbrugh, D.J. and K.B. Gido. 2010. Influence of spatial positioning within stream networks on fish assemblage structure in the Kansas River basin, USA. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 67: 143156.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thorp, J.H., M.C. Thoms and M.D. Delong. 2006. The riverine ecosystem synthesis: biocomplexity in river networks across space and time. River Res. Appl. 22: 123147.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thorp, J.H. 2014. Metamorphosis in river ecology: from reaches to macrosystems. Freshwater Biol. 59: 200210.

  • Tonkin, J.D., J. Heino, A. Sundermann, P. Haase and S.C. Jähnig. 2016. Context dependency in biodiversity patterns of central German stream metacommunities. Freshwater Biol. 61: 607620.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tonkin, J.D., Stoll S., A. Sundermann and P. Haase. 2014. Dispersal distance and the pool of taxa, but not barriers, determine the colonisation of restored river reaches by benthic invertebrates. Freshwater Biol. 59: 18431855.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Troia, M.J. and K.B. Gido. 2013. Predicting community-environment relationships of stream fishes across multiple drainage basins: Insights into model generality and the effect of spatial extent. J. Environ. Manage. 15: 313323.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vannote, R.L., G.W. Minshall, K.W. Cummins, J.R. Sedell and C.E. Cushing. 1980. The river continuum concept. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 130137.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vellend, M. 2010. Conceptual synthesis in community ecology. Quart. Rev. Biol. 85: 183206.

  • Vitorino, O.B. Júnior, R. Fernandes, C.S. Agostinhoand, F.M. Pelicice. 2016 Riverine networks constrain ß-diversity patterns among fish assemblages in a large Neotropical river. Freshwater Biol. 61: 17331745.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Welcomme, R.L. 1985. River Fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 262: 330 p.

  • Winegardner, A.K., B.K. Jones, I.S.Y. Ng, T. Siguera and K. Cottenie. 2012. The terminology of metacommunity ecology. TREE 27: 253254.

  • Zalewski, M., P. Frankiewicz, M. Przybylski, J. Banbura and M. Nowak. 1990. Structure and dynamics of fish communities in temperate rivers in relation to the abiotic-biotic regulatory concept. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 37: 151176.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collapse
  • Expand

To see the editorial board, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Manuscript Submission: HERE

For subscription options, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Community Ecology
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
2000
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
3
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1585-8553 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2756 (Online)