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Christian Laier
Christian Laier
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
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Mirko Pawlikowski
Mirko Pawlikowski
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
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Jaro Pekal
Jaro Pekal
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
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Frank P. Schulte
Frank P. Schulte
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany
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Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany
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Matthias Brand
Matthias Brand
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, D-47057, Duisburg, Germany
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Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, D-47057, Duisburg, Germany
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Abstract
Background and aims
Cybersex addiction is discussed controversially, while empirical evidence is widely missing. With respect to its mechanisms of development and maintenance Brand et al. (2011) assume that reinforcement due to cybersex should lead to the development of cue-reactivity and craving explaining recurrent cybersex use in the face of growing but neglected negative consequences. To support this hypothesis, two experimental studies were conducted.
Methods
In a cue-reactivity paradigm 100 pornographic cues were presented to participants and indicators of sexual arousal and craving were assessed. The first study aimed at identifying predictors of cybersex addiction in a freely recruited sample of 171 heterosexual males. The aim of the second study was to verify the findings of the first study by comparing healthy (n = 25) and problematic (n = 25) cybersex users.
Results
The results show that indicators of sexual arousal and craving to Internet pornographic cues predicted tendencies towards cybersex addiction in the first study. Moreover, it was shown that problematic cybersex users report greater sexual arousal and craving reactions resulting from pornographic cue presentation. In both studies, the number and subjective quality of real-life sexual contacts were not associated to cybersex addiction.
Discussion
The results support the gratification hypothesis, which assumes reinforcement, learning mechanisms, and craving to be relevant processes in the development and maintenance of cybersex addiction. Poor or unsatisfying sexual real-life contacts cannot sufficiently explain cybersex addiction.
Conclusions
Positive reinforcement in terms of gratification plays a major role in cybersex addiction
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Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University
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| 2022 | |
|---|---|
| Web of Science | |
| Total Cites WoS |
5713 |
| Journal Impact Factor | 7.8 |
| Rank by Impact Factor |
Psychiatry (SCIE) 18/155 |
| Impact Factor without Journal Self Cites |
7.2 |
| 5 Year Impact Factor |
8.9 |
| Journal Citation Indicator | 1.42 |
| Rank by Journal Citation Indicator |
Psychiatry 35/264 |
| Scimago | |
| Scimago H-index |
69 |
| Scimago Journal Rank |
1.918 |
| Scimago Quartile Score | Clinical Psychology Q1 Medicine (miscellaneous) Q1 Psychiatry and Mental Health Q1 |
| Scopus | |
| Scopus Cite Score |
11.1 |
| Scopus Cite Score Rank |
Clinical Psychology 10/292 (96th PCTL) Psychiatry and Mental Health 30/531 (94th PCTL) Medicine (miscellaneous) 25/309 (92th PCTL) |
| Scopus SNIP |
1.966 |
| 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Web of Science | |
| Total Cites WoS |
5223 |
| Journal Impact Factor | 7,772 |
| Rank by Impact Factor | Psychiatry SCIE 26/155 Psychiatry SSCI 19/142 |
| Impact Factor without Journal Self Cites |
7,130 |
| 5 Year Impact Factor |
9,026 |
| Journal Citation Indicator | 1,39 |
| Rank by Journal Citation Indicator |
Psychiatry 34/257 |
| Scimago | |
| Scimago H-index |
56 |
| Scimago Journal Rank |
1,951 |
| Scimago Quartile Score | Clinical Psychology (Q1) Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q1) Psychiatry and Mental Health (Q1) |
| Scopus | |
| Scopus Cite Score |
11,5 |
| Scopus CIte Score Rank |
Clinical Psychology 5/292 (D1) Psychiatry and Mental Health 20/529 (D1) Medicine (miscellaneous) 17/276 (D1) |
| Scopus SNIP |
2,184 |
| 2020 | |
| Total Cites | 4024 |
| WoS | |
| Journal Impact Factor |
6,756 |
| Rank by | Psychiatry (SSCI) 12/143 (Q1) |
| Impact Factor | Psychiatry 19/156 (Q1) |
| Impact Factor | 6,052 |
| without | |
| Journal Self Cites | |
| 5 Year | 8,735 |
| Impact Factor | |
| Journal | 1,48 |
| Citation Indicator | |
| Rank by Journal | Psychiatry 24/250 (Q1) |
| Citation Indicator | |
| Citable | 86 |
| Items | |
| Total | 74 |
| Articles | |
| Total | 12 |
| Reviews | |
| Scimago | 47 |
| H-index | |
| Scimago | 2,265 |
| Journal Rank | |
| Scimago | Clinical Psychology Q1 |
| Quartile Score | Psychiatry and Mental Health Q1 |
| Medicine (miscellaneous) Q1 | |
| Scopus | 3593/367=9,8 |
| Scite Score | |
| Scopus | Clinical Psychology 7/283 (Q1) |
| Scite Score Rank | Psychiatry and Mental Health 22/502 (Q1) |
| Scopus | 2,026 |
| SNIP | |
| Days from | 38 |
| submission | |
| to 1st decision | |
| Days from | 37 |
| acceptance | |
| to publication | |
| Acceptance | 31% |
| Rate |
| 2019 | |
|---|---|
| Total Cites WoS |
2 184 |
| Impact Factor | 5,143 |
| Impact Factor without Journal Self Cites |
4,346 |
| 5 Year Impact Factor |
5,758 |
| Immediacy Index |
0,587 |
| Citable Items |
75 |
| Total Articles |
67 |
| Total Reviews |
8 |
| Cited Half-Life |
3,3 |
| Citing Half-Life |
6,8 |
| Eigenfactor Score |
0,00597 |
| Article Influence Score |
1,447 |
| % Articles in Citable Items |
89,33 |
| Normalized Eigenfactor |
0,7294 |
| Average IF Percentile |
87,923 |
| Scimago H-index |
37 |
| Scimago Journal Rank |
1,767 |
| Scopus Scite Score |
2540/376=6,8 |
| Scopus Scite Score Rank |
Cllinical Psychology 16/275 (Q1) Medicine (miscellenous) 31/219 (Q1) Psychiatry and Mental Health 47/506 (Q1) |
| Scopus SNIP |
1,441 |
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32% |
| Journal of Behavioral Addictions | |
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- Alfred UHL (Austrian Federal Health Institute, Austria)
- Róbert URBÁN (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
- Johan VANDERLINDEN (University Psychiatric Center K.U.Leuven, Belgium)
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