This paper presents arguments to remove the NP-movement component from hyperraising and copy raising constructions, and to unite these constructions with an analysis in which a complex predicate is created which is predicated directly of the subject of the matrix clause. The analysis at the same time affirms the versatility of the predication relation in syntax and eliminates the need to facilitate NP-movement of the nominative subject of a finite clause across a CP-boundary.
Asudeh, Ash and Ida Toivonen. 2012. Copy raising and perception. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 30. 321–380.
Barbiers, Sjef. 2002. Remnant stranding and the theory of movement. In A. Alexiadou, E. Anagnostopoulou, S. Barbiers and H.-M. Gärtner (eds.) Dimensions of movement: From features to remnants. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 47–67.
Boeckx, Cedric, Norbert Hornstein and Jairo Nunes. 2010. Control as movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chomsky, Noam. 2008. On phases. In R. Freidin, C. P. Otero and M. L. Zubizarreta (eds.) Foundational issues in linguistic theory. Essays in honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 134–166.
Chomsky, Noam. 2013. Problems of projection. Lingua 130. 33–49.
Dikken, Marcel den. 2006. Relators and linkers: The syntax of predication, predicate inversion, and the copula. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dikken, Marcel den. 2016. Hungarian nominal and verbal inflection integrated: The role of clitics. Manuscript. ELTE/Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Dikken, Marcel den. 2017. Dependency and directionality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
É. Kiss, Katalin. 2009. Nekem el kell menni/el kell mennem/el kell, hogy menjek/el kell menjek/el kellek menni. In K. É. Kiss and A. Hegedus (eds.) Nyelvelmélet és dialektológia [Linguistic theory and dialectology]. Piliscsaba: PPKE BTK, Elméleti Nyelvészeti Tanszék –Magyar Nyelvészeti Tanszék. 213–238.
Ferreira, Marcelo. 2000. Argumentos nulos em português brasileiro [Null arguments in Brazilian Portuguese]. MA Thesis. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Ferreira, Marcelo. 2004. Hyperraising and null subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 47. 57–85.
Hoekstra, Teun and René Mulder. 1990. Unergatives as copular verbs: Locational and existential predication. The Linguistic Review 7. 1–79.
Kayne, Richard S. 1975. French syntax: The transformational cycle. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Koster, Jan. 1978. Why subject sentences don’t exist. In J. S. Keyser (ed.) Recent transformational studies in European languages. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 53–64.
Martins, Ana Maria and Jairo Nunes. 2006. Apparent hyper-raising in Brazilian Portuguese: Agreement with topics across a finite CP. In P. Panagiotidis (ed.) The complementiser phrase: Subjects and wh-dependencies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 143–163.
Moro, Andrea. 1997. The raising of predicates: Predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nunes, Jairo. 2008. Inherent case as a licensing condition for A-movement: The case of hyper-raising constructions in Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 7. 83–108.
Potsdam, Eric and Jeffrey Runner. 2001. Richard returns: Copy raising and its implications. In M. Andronis, C. Ball, H. Elston and S. Neuvel (eds.) CLS37: The main session, Vol. 1. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 453–468.
Simonyi, Zsigmond. 1889. Kombináló szóalkotás [Combining word formation]. Magyar Nyelvor 18. 1–8.
Tóth, Ildikó. 2000. Inflected infinitives in Hungarian. Doctoral dissertation. Tilburg University.
Ura, Hiroyuki. 1998. Checking, economy, and copy-raising in Igbo. Linguistic Analysis 28. 67–88.
Williams, Edwin. 1994. Thematic structure in syntax (Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 23). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Williams, Edwin. 2006. The subject–predicate theory of there. Linguistic Inquiry 37. 648–651.