Author:
Arthur Pereira Santana University of São Paulo

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This article deals with the non-final posttonic vowel subsystem of Brazilian Portuguese, specifically it questions if the high-mid vowels /e, o/ have undergone neutralization in this position. Three accounts have been provided so far to answer this question. Câmara Jr. (1999) proposes that the nonfinal posttonic subsystem is composed of four vowels /i, e, a, u/; Bisol (2003) advocates for a three-vowel subsystem /i, a, u/, and Ribeiro (2007) defends a five-vowel subsystem /i, e, a, o, u/. In this paper, I show that mid-vowel alternation in nonfinal posttonic context is the key to defining what the vowel subsystem is, which must be composed of five vowels /i, e, a, o, u/; however, differently to what has been proposed by Ribeiro (2007) for whom mid-vowel alternation is a case of lexical diffusion, I show that a rule-based approach is more explanatory of the phenomena.

  • Araújo, Gabriel Antunes de. 2007. Algumas observações sobre as proparoxítonas e o sistema acentual do português [Some observations about proparoxitones and stress in Portuguese]. In G. A. d. Araújo (ed.) O acento em português: Abordagens fonológicas. São Paulo: Parábola. 3760.

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  • Azevedo, Milton Mariano. 2005. ortuguese: A linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Bisol, Leda. 1981. Harmonização vocálica, uma regra variável [Vowel harmony, a variable rule]. Doctoral dissertation. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

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  • Bisol, Leda. 2003. A neutralização das átonas [Unstressed vowel neutralization]. Revista Letras. Curitiba 6. 273283.

  • Bisol, Leda and João Veloso. 2016. Phonological processes affecting vowels: Neutralization, harmony and nasalization. In W. L. Wetzels, S. Menuzzi and J. Costa (eds.) The handbook of Portuguese linguistics. Malden, MA & Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. 6987.

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  • Cagliari, Luiz Carlos. 1997. Fonologia do português: Análise pela geometria de traços [Portuguese phonology: An analysis through feature geometry]. Manuscript.

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  • Câmara Jr., Joaquim Matoso. 1999. Estrutura da Língua Portuguesa [The structure of Portuguese] (30th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

  • Cintra, Geraldo. 1997. Distribuição de padrões acentuais no vocábulo em português [The distribution of stress patterns in Portuguese]. Confluência 5. 8293.

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  • Clements, George N. and Elizabeth Hume. 1995. The internal organization of speech sounds. In J. A. Goldsmith (ed.) The handbook of phonological theory. Cambridge, MA & Oxford: Blackwell. 245306.

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  • Clements, Nick. 1991. Vowel height assimilation in Bantu languages. In K. Hub-Bard (ed.) BLS 17S: Proceedings of the Special Session on African Languages Structures. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistic Society. 2564.

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  • Dresher, Elan. 2003. Contrast and asymmetries in inventories. In A.-M. di Sciullo (ed.) Asymmetry in grammar. Volume 2: Morphology, phonology, acquisition. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 239257.

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  • Goldsmith, John A. 1990. Autosegmental and metrical phonology. Oxford & Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

  • Ribeiro, Darinka Fortunato Suckow. 2007. Alçamento das vogais postônicas não-finais no português de Belo Horizonte: Uma abordagem difusionista [The rising of non-final posttonic vowels: A diffusion approach]. MA thesis. Universidade de Federal de Minas Gerais.

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  • Santana, Arthur Pereira. 2015. Anâlise das postônicas não-finais em São Paulo e São Luís [An analysis of non-final posttonic vowels in São Paulo and São Luís]. MA thesis. Universidade de São Paulo.

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  • Santana, Arthur Pereira. 2016. Uma abordagem fonológica para as postônicas não-finais [A phonological approach to non-final posttonic vowels]. Domínios de Lingu@Gem 10. 494518.

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  • Trubetzkoy, Nikolai Sergejewitsch. 1939. Grundzüge der Phonologie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

  • Vieira, Maria José. 2002. As vogais médias postônicas: Uma anâlise variacionista [Posttonic mid-vowels: A variationist analysis]. In L. Bisol and C. Brescancini (eds.) Fonologia e variação: Recortes do Português Brasileiro [Phonology and variation: Insights from Brazilian Portuguese]. Porto Alegre: EdiPucRS. 127159.

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  • Wetzels, W. Leo. 1992. Mid-vowel neutralization in Brazilian Portuguese. Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 23. 1955.

  • Wetzels, W. Leo 2011. The representation of vowel height neutralization in Brazilian Portuguese (southern dialects). In J. Goldsmith, E. Hume and W. L. Wetzels (eds.) Tone and features: Phonetic and phonological perspectives. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. 331360.

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2022  
Web of Science  
Total Cites
WoS
56
Journal Impact Factor 0.5
Rank by Impact Factor

Linguistics (Q4)

Impact Factor
without
Journal Self Cites
0.4
5 Year
Impact Factor
0.5
Journal Citation Indicator 0.59
Rank by Journal Citation Indicator

Language and Linguistics (Q2)
Linguistics (Q3)

Scimago  
Scimago
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Cultural Studies (Q1)
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Literature and Literary Theory (Q1)

Scopus  
Scopus
Cite Score
1.4
Scopus
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Literature and Literary Theory 24/982 (97th PCTL)
Cultural Studies 212/1203 (82nd PCTL)
Scopus
SNIP
1.159

2021  
Web of Science  
Total Cites
WoS
63
Journal Impact Factor 0,690
Rank by Impact Factor

Linguistics 145/194

Impact Factor
without
Journal Self Cites
0,667
5 Year
Impact Factor
1,286
Journal Citation Indicator 0,67
Rank by Journal Citation Indicator

Language & Linguistics 141/370

Scimago  
Scimago
H-index
11
Scimago
Journal Rank
0,341
Scimago Quartile Score Cultural Studies (Q1)
Linguistics and Language (Q1)
Literature and Literary Theory (Q1)
Scopus  
Scopus
Cite Score
1,4
Scopus
CIte Score Rank
Literature and Literary Theory 22/934 (D1)
Cultural Studies 164/1127 (Q1)
Scopus
SNIP
1,070

2020

 

Total Cites

219

WoS

Journal
Impact Factor

0,523

Rank by

Linguistics 150/193 (Q4)

Impact Factor

 

Impact Factor

0,432

without

Journal Self Cites

5 Year

0,500

Impact Factor

Journal 

0,72

Citation Indicator

 

Rank by Journal 

Linguistics 144/259 (Q3)

Citation Indicator 

 

Citable

19

Items

Total

19

Articles

Total

0

Reviews

Scimago

10

H-index

Scimago

0,295

Journal Rank

Scimago

Cultural Studies Q1

Quartile Score

Language and Linguistics Q2

 

Linguistics and Language Q2

 

Literature and Literary Theory Q1

Scopus

72/87=0,8

Scite Score

Scopus

Literature and Literary Theory 42/825 (Q1)

Scite Score Rank

Cultural Studies 247/1037 (Q1)

Scopus

1,022

SNIP

Days from 

58

submission

to acceptance

Days from 

68

acceptance

to publication

Acceptance

51%

Rate

2019  
Total Cites
WoS
155
Impact Factor 0,222
Impact Factor
without
Journal Self Cites
0,156
5 Year
Impact Factor
0,322
Immediacy
Index
0,870
Citable
Items
23
Total
Articles
23
Total
Reviews
0
Cited
Half-Life
11,2
Citing
Half-Life
16,6
Eigenfactor
Score
0,00006
Article Influence
Score
0,056
% Articles
in
Citable Items
100,00
Normalized
Eigenfactor
0,00780
Average
IF
Percentile
9,358
Scimago
H-index
9
Scimago
Journal Rank
0,281
Scopus
Scite Score
53/85=0,6
Scopus
Scite Score Rank
Cultural Studies 293/1002 (Q2)
Literature and Literary Theory 60/823(Q1)
Scopus
SNIP
0,768
Acceptance
Rate
25%

 

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Acta Linguistica Academica
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