A 2009. évi orvosi Nobel-díjat a telomerák és a telomeráz enzim felfedezéséért és az ezekkel kapcsolatos úttörő kutatásokért három, Amerikában dolgozó tudós kapta megosztva. Nem régóta az is ismert, hogy bizonyos életmód- és táplálkozásbeli változások (Ornish-féle életmódváltozás), magatartásbeli, pszichológiai tényezők, valamint a telomerarövidülés között bizonyított kapcsolat létezik. Az összefoglalóban ezen összefüggések molekuláris, sejtbiológiai, életmódbeli és magatartási vonatkozásait, valamint ezek lehetséges összefüggéseit mutatják be.
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